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A DNS record is a key-value entry in the Domain Name System that defines properties of resources, such as IP addresses, mail servers and other network services.

Record types

There are many record types; the most common ones are:

  • A — assigns an IPv4 address to a domain, for example 8.8.4.4
  • TXT — attaches text information to a domain name, most often used for SPF records and domain ownership verification
  • CNAME — binds an alias, effectively assigning the value of another domain name
  • AAAA — assigns an IPv6 address to a domain, for example ::1
  • NS — defines the DNS servers that serve the given zone
  • MX — specifies which mail servers should receive email for the domain
  • SOA — a specialized record, key to managing and synchronizing DNS zones

The complete set of all records is also called a zone. Traditionally a zone is stored on servers as plain text — a single line-separated document. Alviy offers a simple, convenient interface for working with records.

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